« Les Misérables » is one of Victor Hugo’s most renowned works, published in 1862. Set in early 19th-century France, the novel follows the lives of several characters, primarily focusing on Jean Valjean, an ex-convict, and the people he encounters along his journey.
The story begins with Valjean being released from prison after serving nineteen years for stealing a loaf of bread to feed his sister’s starving child. Unable to find work or acceptance due to his criminal past, he resorts to stealing again, but a compassionate bishop shows him mercy and helps him turn his life around.
Valjean adopts a new identity and becomes a successful businessman and mayor of a small town. However, his past catches up with him when he is recognized by Javert, a relentless police inspector who is determined to see him back in prison. Valjean escapes and dedicates his life to helping others, particularly Fantine, a young woman forced into prostitution to provide for her daughter, Cosette.
Valjean rescues Cosette from her abusive guardians, the Thénardiers, and raises her as his own. Meanwhile, a group of idealistic students, led by Enjolras, prepares for a revolution against the oppressive government. Among them is Marius, who falls in love with Cosette.
As the revolution erupts on the streets of Paris, Valjean risks his life to save Marius from certain death. In the chaos, Javert finds himself torn between his duty to the law and his respect for Valjean’s acts of compassion. Ultimately, he chooses to let Valjean go free.
The novel culminates in a series of dramatic events that test the characters’ loyalties and resolve. Through themes of redemption, love, and the struggle for justice, Victor Hugo paints a vivid portrait of society’s injustices and the enduring power of human compassion. « Les Misérables » stands as a timeless masterpiece that continues to resonate with readers around the world.